Статья

Сергей Вячеславович Крыленко, аспирант, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова (Ленинские горы, Москва 119991 Россия); iD ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-8455; e-mail: krylenkoserg@mail.ru
Анастасия Ивановна Лукиных, аспирант, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова (Ленинские горы, Москва 119991 Россия); iD ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-2441; e-mail: lukinyh.anastasiya@yandex.ru
Анастасия Ивановна Чертопруд, к.б.н., с.н.с., Институт проблем экологии и эволюции имени А.Н. Северцова РАН (Ленинский 33, Москва 119071, Россия); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-1610; e-mail: horsax@yandex.ru

Krylenko S.V., Lukinykh A.I., Chertoprud E.S. 2026. Macroinvertebrates of Arctic lakes from Kolguev Island (Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia): fauna and driving factors of assemblage diversity // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 11(4). https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2026.026

Electronic Supplement 1. The list of recorded taxa and characteristics of thermokarst lakes in the central part of Kolguev Island based on research conducted in 2017–2018 (Ссылка)

В данной статье анализируется состав и характеристики сообществ водных бентосных макробеспозвоночных термокарстовых озер центральной части острова Колгуев на территории государственного природного заказника «Колгуевский» (Россия) на основании данных 2017 и 2018 гг. Приведен полный список обнаруженных 149 таксонов макрозообентоса. Более половины видового богатства составляли представители отряда Diptera (51%), вторым по числу видов таксоном был отряд Coleoptera (17%). Сравнение с составом близлежащих материковых территорий показало значительное обеднение видового состава, связанное в первую очередь с островной изоляцией и более северным положением. Ординация методом анализа избыточности, основанным на дистанциях (Distance-based Redundancy Analysis – dbRDA), использовалась для оценки доли распределения макрозообентоса, объясняемой факторами, рассматриваемыми в исследовании (географическое положение, морфометрические характеристики озера, субстрат, гидрохимические показатели, температура, время отбора проб). Все эти факторы внесли значительный вклад, в совокупности объясняя около трети изменчивости распределения макрозообентоса. Основными объясняющими факторами были субстрат (18.3%), а также географическое положение и морфометрические характеристики озер и pH. На основе ординации методом dbRDA выделено три типа статистически значимых сообществ, населяющих разные субстраты (илистые грунты, заросли макрофитов и прибрежную кромку водоема). Для каждого типа сообщества определены доминанты, индикаторные таксоны, а также средние значения численности и биомассы.

биотопы, водные беспозвоночные, тип грунта, термокарстовые озера, факторы среды

Поступила: 18.12.2025. Исправлена: 06.04.2026. Принята к опубликованию: 08.05.2026.

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