Статья

Битюков Николай Александрович, д.б.н., Сочинский национальный парк (354000, Россия, Краснодарский край, г. Сочи, ул. Московская, 21); e-mail: nikbit@mail.ru
Шагаров Лев Мерабович, к.б.н., Природный орнитологический парк в Имеретинской низменности (354340, Россия, Краснодарский край, г. Сочи, ул. Ленина, 96); e-mail: lev049@mail.ru

Bitukov N.A., Shagarov L.M. 2017. Degradation of water protection function of the Western Caucasus mountain oakeries as a result of fellings // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 2(3). P. 40–47. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2017.006

Статья посвящена анализу влияния рубок главного пользования на нарушение водоохранной функции горных дубрав Западного Кавказа. В основу исследования легли результаты многолетнего мониторинга ручьевого стока на водосборах с опытными рубками лесогидрологического стационара «Горский» (Туапсинский район, Краснодарский край). Установлено, что в течение 28-летнего периода после проведения опытных рубок стабилизация условий формирования стока так и не наступила. Наибольшее воздействие на сток в дубравах оказывают сплошнолесосечные рубки с тракторной технологией лесозаготовок. За 30-летний период после сплошнолесосечной рубки ручьевой сток увеличился в среднем в 1.46 раза, а максимальное увеличение (в 2.5 раза) наблюдалось в первые два года после рубки. На площадях с котловинной рубкой режим стока за такой же период в целом аналогичен показателям контрольного водосбора.

Quercus petraea, горные леса, опытные рубки, паводки, склоновый сток, Черноморское побережье.

Поступила в редакцию: 20.12.2016

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