Статья

Лада Владиславовна Воробьева, старший специалист Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института рыбного хозяйства и океанографии (105187, Россия, г. Москва, Окружной проезд, д. 19); iD ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-8262; e-mail: vorobjeva.lada@yandex.ru
Елена Сергеевна Чертопруд, к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории синэкологии Института проблем экологии и эволюции имени А.Н. Северцова (119071, Россия, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33); iD ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-1610; e-mail: horsax@yandex.ru

Vorobjeva L.V., Chertoprud E.S. 2023. General patterns of macrozoobenthos distribution in two rivers basins of the Khabarovsky Krai (Far East of Russia) // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 8(4). P. 21–35. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2023.028

Electronic Supplement. Data on the abundance of zoobenthos organisms in samples and the values of environmental factors (Ссылка)

В данной работе проанализированы закономерности распределения макрозообентоса водотоков в бассейнах рек Баджал и Анюй (Хабаровский край, Россия) на территориях Баджальского заказника и Анюйского национального парка. С помощью процедуры DistLM (distance-based linear models) проведена оценка доли распределения макробеспозвоночных, объясненной учтенными в работе факторами (бассейн, скорость течения, субстрат, ширина русла, температура, pH). Все эти факторы вносили достоверный вклад, суммарно объясняя около трети распределения макробеспозвоночных. Основными объясняющими факторами были водосборный бассейн и субстрат (9.3% и 10.5% соответственно), а также скорость течения (5.7%). На основании кластерного анализа выделены восемь достоверных групп проб по признаку сходства таксономического состава. Выявлены четкие закономерности приуроченности таксономических комплексов к определенным биотопам. Локальные экологические факторы являются сильным фильтром, влияющим на формирование таксономических сообществ. Значимую роль в формировании сообществ играет и фактор принадлежности к бассейну реки, что следует учитывать при планировании мониторинговых исследований крупного пространственного масштаба. Однако выделенные группы и подгруппы характеризуются низким уровнем внутреннего сходства; около четверти общего числа видов относятся к таксонам-индикаторам, пробы не образуют дискретных кластеров на диаграмме ординации. Продольное распределение макробеспозвоночных для каждой реки можно охарактеризовать как прерывистый или «пунктирный» градиент.

водоток, Дальний Восток России, пресноводные макробеспозвоночные, сообщество, фактор среды

Поступила: 02.06.2023. Исправлена: 28.07.2023. Принята к опубликованию: 17.08.2023.

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