| References |
Agudelo-Hz W.J., Urbina-Cardona N., Armenteras-Pascual D. 2019. Critical shifts on spatial traits and the risk of extinction of Andean anurans: an assessment of the combined effects of climate and land-use change in Colombia. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation 17(4): 206–219. DOI: 10.1016/j.pecon.2019.11.002
Allouche O., Tsoar A., Kadmon R. 2006. Assessing the accuracy of species distribution models: prevalence, kappa and the true skill statistic (TSS). Journal of Applied Ecology 43(6): 1223–1232. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01214.x
Álvarez M.D. 2002. Illicit Crops and Bird Conservation Priorities in Colombia. Conservation Biology 16(4): 1086–1096. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00537.x
Arbeláez-Cortés E., Villamizar-Escalante D., Trujillo-Arias N. 2021. New voucher specimens and tissue samples from an avifaunal survey of the Middle Magdalena Valley of Bolívar, Colombia, bridge geographical and temporal gaps. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 132(3): 773–779. DOI: 10.1676/20-56
Armenteras D., Rodríguez N., Retana J., Morales M. 2011. Understanding deforestation in montane and lowland forests of the Colombian Andes. Regional Environmental Change 11(3): 693–705. DOI: 10.1007/s10113-010-0200-y
Asociación campesina del valle del rio Cimitarra. 2008. La zona de reserva campesina del valle del río Cimitarra: una iniciativa agraria de paz. Available from https://www.prensarural.org/spip/spip.php?article1098
Becker N., Werft W., Toedt G., Lichter P., Benner A. 2009. penalizedSVM: a R-package for feature selection SVM classification. Bioinformatics 25(13): 1711–1712. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp286
Breiman L. 2001. Random Forests. Machine Learning 451(45): 5–32. DOI: 10.1023/A:1010933404324
Castro-Nunez A., Mertz O., Buritica A., Sosa C.C., Lee S.T. 2017. Land related grievances shape tropical forest-cover in areas affected by armed-conflict. Applied Geography 85: 39–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.05.007
Chadid M.A., Dávalos L.M., Molina J., Armenteras D. 2015. A Bayesian Spatial Model highlights distinct dynamics in deforestation from coca and pastures in an Andean biodiversity hotspot. Forests 6(11): 3828–3846. DOI: 10.3390/f6113828
Chapman F. 1917. The distribution of bird-life in Colombia: a contribution to a biological survey of South America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 36: 1–728.
Cortes C., Vapnik V. 1995. Support-vector networks. Machine Learning 20: 273–297. DOI: 10.1007/bf00994018
Cuervo Maya A.M., Manuel Ochoa J., Salaman P. 1999. Últimas evidencias del Paujil de Pico Azul (Crax alberti) con anotaciones sobre su historia natural, distribución actual y amenazas específicas. Boletín de la Sociedad Antioqueña de Ornitología 10: 18–19.
Da Ponte E., Mack B., Wohlfart C., Rodas O., Fleckenstein M., Oppelt N., Dech S., Kuenzer C. 2017. Assessing forest cover dynamics and forest perception in the Atlantic Forest of Paraguay, combining remote sensing and household level data. Forests 8(10): 389. DOI: 10.3390/f8100389
Dávalos L.M. 2001. The San Lucas mountain range in Colombia: How much conservation is owed to the violence?. Biodiversity and Conservation 10(1): 69–78. DOI: 10.1023/A:1016651011294
Dávalos L.M., Bejarano A.C., Hall M.A., Correa H.L., Corthals A., Espejo O.J. 2011. Forests and drugs: Coca-driven deforestation in tropical biodiversity hotspots. Environmental Science and Technology 45(4): 1219–1227. DOI: 10.1021/es102373d
Donald P.F., Arendarczyk B., Spooner F., Buchanan G.M. 2019. Loss of forest intactness elevates global extinction risk in birds. Animal Conservation 22(4): 341–347. DOI: 10.1111/acv.12469
Dufresne J.L., Foujols M.A., Denvil S., Caubel A., Marti O., Aumont O., Balkanski Y., Bekki S., Bellenger H., Benshila R., Bony S., Bopp L., Braconnot P., Brockmann P., Cadule P., Cheruy F., Codron F., Cozic A., Cugnet D., de Noblet N., Duvel J.P., Ethé C., Fairhead L., Fichefet T., Flavoni S., Friedlingstein P., Grandpeix J.Y., Guez L., Guilyardi E., Hauglustaine D. et al. 2013. Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth System Model: From CMIP3 to CMIP5. Climate Dynamics 40(9–10): 2123–2165. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-012-1636-1
Echeverry A., Morrone J.J. 2013. Generalized tracks, area cladograms and tectonics in the Caribbean. Journal of Biogeography 40(9): 1619–1637. DOI: 10.1111/jbi.12117
Elith J., Graham C.H., Anderson R.P., Dudík M., Ferrier S., Guisan A., Hijmans R.J., Huettmann F., Leathwick J.R., Lehmann A., Li J., Lohmann L.G., Loiselle B.A., Manion G., Moritz C., Nakamura M., Nakazawa Y., Overton J., Peterson A.T., Phillips S.J., Richardson K.S., Scachetti-Pereira R., Schapire R.E., Soberón J., Williams S., Wisz M.S., Zimmermann N. 2006. Novel methods improve prediction of species' distributions from occurrence data. Ecography 29(2): 129–151. DOI: 10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x
Etter A., van Wyngaarden W. 2000. Patterns of landscape transformation in Colombia, with emphasis in the Andean region. Ambio 29(7): 432–439. DOI: 10.1579/0044-7447-29.7.432
Etter A., McAlpine C., Wilson K., Phinn S., Possingham H. 2006. Regional patterns of agricultural land use and deforestation in Colombia. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 114(2–4): 369–386. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2005.11.013
Etter A., McAlpine C., Possingham H. 2008. Historical patterns and drivers of landscape change in Colombia since 1500: A regionalized spatial approach. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 98(1): 2–23. DOI: 10.1080/00045600701733911
Foody G.M. 2020. Explaining the unsuitability of the kappa coefficient in the assessment and comparison of the accuracy of thematic maps obtained by image classification. Remote Sensing of Environment 239: 111–630. DOI: 10.1016/J.RSE.2019.111630
Forero-Medina G., Joppa L. 2010. Representation of global and national conservation priorities by Colombia's protected area network. PLoS ONE 5(10): e13210. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013210
Gallery R.E. 2014. Ecology of Tropical Rain Forests. In: R. Monson (Eds.): Ecology and the Environment. The Plant Sciences. Vol. 8. New York: Springer. P. 247–272. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-7501-9_4
Hansen M.C., Stehman S.V., Potapov P.V. 2010. Quantification of global gross forest cover loss. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107(19): 8650–8655. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0912668107
Hijmans R.J., Cameron S.E., Parra J.L., Jones P.G., Jarvis A. 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25(15): 1965–1978. DOI: 10.1002/joc.1276
Jones C.D., Hughes J.K., Bellouin N., Hardiman S.C., Jones G.S., Knight J., Liddicoat S., O'Connor F.M., Andres R.J., Bell C., Boo K.O., Bozzo A., Butchart N., Cadule P., Corbin K.D., Doutriaux-Boucher M., Friedlingstein P., Gornall J., Gray L., Halloran P.R., Hurtt G., Ingram W.J., Lamarque J.F., Law R.M., Meinshausen M., Osprey S., Palin E.J., Parsons Chini L., Raddatz T., Sanderson M.G. et al. 2011. The HadGEM2-ES implementation of CMIP5 centennial simulations. Geoscientific Model Development 4(3): 543–570. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-4-543-2011
Kramer-Schadt S., Niedballa J., Pilgrim J.D., Schröder B., Lindenborn J., Reinfelder V., Stillfried M., Heckmann I., Scharf A.K., Augeri D.M., Cheyne S.M., Hearn A.J., Ross J., Macdonald D.W., Mathai J., Eaton J., Marshall A.J., Semiadi G., Rustam R., Bernard H., Alfred R., Samejima H., Duckworth J.W., Breitenmoser-Wuersten C., Belant J.L., Hofer H., Wilting A. 2013. The importance of correcting for sampling bias in MaxEnt species distribution models. Diversity and Distributions 19(11):1366–1379. DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12096
Kuhn M. 2008. Building predictive models in R using the caret package. Journal of Statistical Software 28(5): 1–26. DOI: 10.18637/jss.v028.i05
Laverde-R O., Múnera-R C., Renjifo L.M. 2005. Preferencia de hábitat por Capito hypoleucus, ave colombiana endémica y amenazada. Ornitología Colombiana 3: 62–73.
Liaw A., Wiener M. 2002. Classification and Regression by randomForest. R News 2(3): 18–22.
Liévano-Latorre L.F., Brum F.T., Loyola R. 2021. How effective have been guerrilla occupation and protected areas in avoiding deforestation in Colombia?. Biological Conservation 253: 108916. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108916
Marsh C., Link A., King-Bailey G., Donati G. 2016. Effects of fragment and vegetation structure on the population abundance of Ateles hybridus, Alouatta seniculus and Cebus albifrons in Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Folia Primatolgica 87(1): 17–30. DOI: 10.1159/000443929
Müller-Wilm U. 2016. Sen2Cor configuration and user manual, Ref. S2-PDGS-MPC-L2A- SUM-V2.3. European Space Agency. Available from http://step.esa.int/thirdparties/sen2cor/2.3.0/[L2A-SUM]%20S2-PDGS-MPC-L2A-SUM%20[2.3.0].pdf
Murillo-Sandoval P.J., Van Dexter K., Van Den Hoek J., Wrathall D., Kennedy R. 2020. The end of gunpoint conservation: forest disturbance after the Colombian peace agreement. Environmental Research Letters 15(3): 034033. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/AB6AE3
Myers N. 1988. Threatened biotas: «Hotspots» in tropical forests. Environmentalist 8: 187–208.
Negret P.J., Sonter L., Watson J., Possingham H.P., Jones K.R., Suarez C., Ochoa-Quintero J.M., Maron M. 2019. Emerging evidence that armed conflict and coca cultivation influence deforestation patterns. Biological Conservation 239: 108176. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.07.021
Negret P.J., Maron M., Fuller R.A., Possingham H.P., Watson J.E.M., Simmonds J.S. 2021. Deforestation and bird habitat loss in Colombia. Biological Conservation 257: 109044. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109044
Ochoa-Quintero J.M., Melo-Vásquez I., Palacio-Vieira J.A., Patiño Á.M. 2005. Nuevos registros y notas sobre la historia natural del paujil colombiano Crax alberti al nororiente de la cordillera central colombiana. Ornitología Colombiana 3: 42–50.
Olofsson P., Foody G.M., Stehman S.V., Woodcock C.E. 2013. Making better use of accuracy data in land change studies: Estimating accuracy and area and quantifying uncertainty using stratified estimation. Remote Sensing of Environment 129: 122–131. DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2012.10.031
Olson D.M., Dinerstein E., Wikramanayake E.D., Burgess N.D., Powell G.V., Underwood E.C., D'Amico J.A., Itoua I., Strand H.E., Morrison J.C., Loucks C.J., Allnutt T.F., Ricketts T.H., Kura Y., Lamoreux J.F., Wettengel W.W., Hedao P., Kassem K.R. 2001. Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth: A new global map of terrestrial ecoregions provides an innovative tool for conserving biodiversity. BioScience 51(11): 933–938. DOI: 10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2
Ortiz S. 2018. Las Zonas de Reserva Campesina: retos y experiencias significativas en su implementación. Bogotá: FAO/ANT. 545 p.
Ortiz-Lozada J.D. 2020. Estructura y composición florística de un bosque húmedo tropical, en el sur del departamento de Bolívar, Colombia. B.Sc. Thesis. Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia: Universidad Industrial de Santander. 48 p.
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia. 2021. Serranía de San Lucas: busca una estrategia de conservación. Parques Nacionales. Available from https://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/portal/es/serrania-de-san-lucas-busca-una-estrategia-de-conservacion
Pearson R., Raxworthy C., Nakamura M., Peterson A.T. 2007. Predicting species distributions from small numbers of occurrence records: a test case using cryptic geckos in Madagascar. Journal of Biogeography 34(1): 102–117. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01594.x
Peterson A.T., Soberón J., Pearson R.G., Anderson R.P., Martínez-Meyer E., Nakamura M., Araújo M. 2011. Ecological Niches and Geographic Distributions (MPB-49). Princeton: Princeton University Press. 328 p. DOI: 10.23943/princeton/9780691136868.001.0001
Phillips S.J., Anderson R.P., Schapire R.E. 2006. Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling 190(3–4): 231–259. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.026
Pimm S.L., Russell G.J., Gittleman J.L., Brooks T.M. 1995. The future of biodiversity. Science 269(5222): 347–350. DOI: 10.1126/science.269.5222.347
Quijano-Mejía C., Linares-García J. 2017. Zonas de Reserva Campesina: territorialidades en disputa. El caso del Valle del río Cimitarra, Colombia. Revista De Trabajo Social e Intervención Social 24: 225–251. DOI: 10.25100/prts.v0i24.4478
Quintero-Vallejo E., Benavides A., Moreno N., Gonzalez-Caro S. 2017. Bosques Andinos, estado actual y retos para su conservación en Antioquia. Medellín, Colombia: Fundación Jardín Botánico de Medellín Joaquín Antonio Uribe-Programa Bosques Andinos. 542 p.
R Core Team. 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available from https://www.R-project.org/
Rojas-Morales J., Castro-Gómez A., Ramírez-Castaño V. 2014. Sachatamia punctulata (Ruiz-Carranza y Lynch 1995). Catálogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia 2: 30–36.
Salaman P., Donegan T., Cuervo A. 2002. New distributional bird records from Serranía de San Lucas and adjacent Central Cordillera of Colombia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 122: 285–303.
Sanchez-Cuervo A.M., Aide T.M. 2013. Identifying hotspots of deforestation and reforestation in Colombia (2001–2010): implications for protected areas. Ecosphere 4(11): 1–21. DOI: 10.1890/ES13-00207.1
Schmidt G.A., Kelley M., Nazarenko L., Ruedy R., Russell G.L., Aleinov I., Bauer M., Bauer S.E., Bhat M.K., Bleck R., Canuto V., Chen Y.H., Cheng Y., Clune T.L., Del Genio A., De Fainchtein R., Faluvegi G., Hansen J.E., Healy R.J., Kiang N.Y., Koch D., Lacis A.A., Legrande A.N., Lerner J., Lo K.K., Matthews E.E., Menon S., Miller R.L., Oinas V., Oloso A.O. et al. 2014. Configuration and assessment of the GISS ModelE2 contributions to the CMIP5 archive. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 6(1): 141–184. DOI: 10.1002/2013MS000265
Symes W.S., Edwards D.P., Miettinen J., Rheindt F.E., Carrasco L.R. 2018. Combined impacts of deforestation and wildlife trade on tropical biodiversity are severely underestimated. Nature Communications 9(1): 4052. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06579-2
Tocancipá Falla J., Ramírez Castrillón C.A. 2018. The new rural dynamics in peasants reserve zones in Colombia. Perspectiva Geográfica 23(1): 31–52. DOI: 10.19053/01233769.5796
Trujillo-Arias N., Dantas G.P.M., Arbeláez-Cortés E., Naoki K., Gómez M.I., Santos F.R., Miyaki C.Y., Aleixo A., Tubaro P.L., Cabanne G.S. 2017. The niche and phylogeography of a passerine reveal the history of biological diversification between the Andean and the Atlantic forests. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 112: 107–121. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2017.03.025
Tucker C., Townshend J. 2000. Strategies for monitoring tropical deforestation using satellite data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 21(6–7): 1461–1471. DOI: 10.1080/014311600210263
van Vuuren D.P., Edmonds J., Kainuma M., Riahi K., Thomson A., Hibbard K., Hurtt G.C., Kram T., Krey V., Lamarque J.F., Masui T., Meinshausen M., Nakicenovic N., Smith S.J., Rose S.K. 2011. The representative concentration pathways: An overview. Climatic Change 109(1): 5. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0148-z
Venables W.N., Ripley B.D. 2002. Modern Applied Statistics with S. 4th ed. New York: Springer. 498 p.
Yagoub M. 2018. With Armed Strike in Colombia, ELN's Warmongers Seek Upper Hand. In: InSight Crime. Available from https://www.insightcrime.org/news/ analysis/armed-strike-colombia-eln-warmongers-seek-upper-hand/
Yoshida T., Omatu S. 1994. Neural Network Approach to Land Cover Mapping. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 32(5): 1103–1109. DOI: 10.1109/36.312899 |
