Статья

Хесус Мартинез-Сотело, Стажер-биолог, факультет естественных наук Автономного университета штата Мехико (50200, Мексика, штат Мехико, Толука, Шоссе Толука-Икстлауака, 15.5 км); iD ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-6532; e-mail: jms.bio555@gmail.com
Джессика Мариана Санчез-Хассо, магистр, научный сотрудник Института по изучению, развитию и устойчивости биоразнообразия Мексики (50960, Мексика, штат Мехико, Сан-Агустин Беррос б/н, Вилла Виктория); iD ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-9423; e-mail: jmsjasso@ibirds.org
Сальвадор Ибарра-Зимброн, магистр, директор в Сервисиос Ветеринариос C&S, Мексика (50090, Мексика, Толука, Аламос # 252 полковник Ломас Альтас); iD ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9737-9173; e-mail: sibarraz@gmail.com
Петра Санчез-Нава, PhD, профессор и научный сотрудник лаборатории биоустойчивых систем, факультет естественных наук Автономного университета штата Мехико (50200, Мексика, штат Мехико, Толука, Шоссе Толука-Икстлауака, 15.5 км); iD ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-9919; email: psn@uaemex.mx

Martínez-Sotelo J., Sánchez-Jasso J.M., Ibarra-Zimbrón S., Sánchez-Nava P. 2022. Zoonotic intestinal parasites in free-ranging dogs (Canis lupus familiaris): a risk to public health in a Mexican Protected Area // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 7(2). P. 21–31. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2022.015

Домашние собаки (Canis lupus familiaris) контактировали с людьми на протяжении тысячелетий, играя важную роль в жизни общества. Тем не менее, отсутствие ответственного владельца способствовало переходу собак от домашнего образа жизни к бродячему или дикому образу жизни. Эти животные могут быть резервуарами зоонозных паразитов. Наша цель состояла в том, чтобы выявить зоонозных кишечных паразитов у собак на свободном выгуле на особо охраняемой природной территории Мексики. В общей сложности было собрано и исследовано 132 образца экскрементов свободно живущих собак с использованием метода флотации Фауста. Всего было обнаружено девять видов паразитов, в том числе четыре платигельминта и пять нематод. Восемь из девяти идентифицированных паразитов являются зоонозными. Наиболее часто встречающимися зоонозными паразитами являются Ancylostoma caninum и Ascaris spp. (19.7%), за которыми следуют Toxascaris leonina (17.4%) и Uncinaria stenocephala (7.6%). Наименее распространены Dipylidium caninum (2.2%), Capillaria spp., Hymenolepis diminuta и Hymenolepis nana (0.75%). Это исследование представляет собой первое описание обилия зоонозных паразитов кишечного тракта свободно живущих собак на особо охраняемой природной территории Мексики. Присутствие зоонозных паразитов в экскрементах собак представляет высокий риск для здоровья населения, в основном, с помощью передачи некоторых видов через кожные и висцеральные мигрирующие личинки; особенно велик риск для младенцев и детей. Мы рекомендуем конкретные меры для предотвращения, контроля и уменьшения присутствия свободно живущих собак на особо охраняемых природных территориях.

зооноз, инвазионный чужеземный вид, Мексика, Невадо де Толука, общественный парк

Поступила: 24.12.2021. Исправлена: 02.03.2022. Принята к опубликованию: 18.03.2022.

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