Статья

Ямур Озилмаз, MSc, н.с. лаборатории экологии животных кафедры биологии факультета искусств и наук Университета Памуккале (20017, Университет Памуккале, Денизли, Турция); iD ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1614-1441; e-mail: yagmurozyilmaz@hotmail.com
Эйуп Башкале, PhD, с.н.с. лаборатории экологии животных кафедры биологии факультета искусств и наук Университета Памуккале (20017, Университет Памуккале, Денизли, Турция); iD ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-8687; e-mail: eyupbaskale@gmail.com, ebaskale@pau.edu.tr

Özyılmaz Y., Başkale E. 2021. Age determination and growth parameters of Triturus anatolicus (Caudata: Salamandridae) // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 6(3). P. 1–8. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2021.033

В этом исследовании представлены данные о демографической структуре популяции Triturus anatolicus в озере Торкуль недалеко от провинции Дюздже (Турция). Полевые исследования проводились во время пика репродуктивного сезона в 2017–2019 гг. В общей сложности 51 образец (фаланговые кости от 13 самцов, 35 самок и трех особей предвзрослого возрастного состояния) был собран для определения демографической структуры популяции с помощью скелетохронологии. Длина тела от клоаки до кончика морды (SVL) составила 72.03 ± 2.79 мм (min-max: 67–78 мм) у самцов и 73.12 ± 4.59 мм (min-max: 63–84 мм) у самок, где статистически значимых различий не было выявлено между особями разного пола. Индекс полового диморфизма составил 0.01. Было обнаружено, что он смещен в сторону самок. Средний возраст самок составлял 5.94 ± 1.85 года, а средний возраст самцов – 5.77 ± 1.79 года. Минимальный репродуктивный возраст для обоих полов составил три года. Максимальный наблюдаемый возраст составлял десять лет для самок и девять лет для самцов. Наши результаты были сопоставлены с литературными данными, и Triturus anatolicus показал сходную закономерность в возрастной структуре с родственными видами. Мы обнаружили, что высокая выживаемость популяции озера Торкуль (самки = 0.81; самцы = 0.77) может быть результатом незначительного вмешательства человека и благоприятных климатических условий.

амфибии, Анатолия, долголетие, зрелый возраст, процент выживаемости, скорость роста

Поступила: 16.01.2021. Исправлена: 30.04.2021. Принята к опубликованию: 10.05.2021.

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