Статья

Екатерина Юрьевна Афонина, к.б.н., н.с. лаборатории водных экосистем Института природных ресурсов, экологии и криологии Сибирского отделения РАН (672014, Россия, Забайкальский край, г. Чита, ул. Недорезова, д. 16а); iD ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-7747; e-mail: kataf@mail.ru
Наталия Александровна Ташлыкова, к.б.н., н.с. лаборатории водных экосистем Института природных ресурсов, экологии и криологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии (672014, Россия, Забайкальский край, г. Чита, ул. Недорезова, д. 16а); iD ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-3477; e-mail: NatTash2005@yandex.ru

Afonina E.Yu., Tashlykova N.A. 2021. Torey lakes, Daursky State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Russia: long-term changes in environmental parameters // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 6(2). P. 42–52. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2021.024

В работе представлены результаты исследований озер Барун-Торей и Зун-Торей, характеризующихся значительными колебаниями уровня воды. Водоемы расположены в засушливой степной зоне Палеарктики, на территории Даурского государственного природного биосферного заповедника (Юго-Восточное Забайкалье, Россия), в приграничной зоне с Монголией и Китаем. Уникальной особенностью обширных по площади и мелководных Торейских озер является неустойчивый гидрологический режим. Колебания уровня воды (периодическое наполнение и высыхание) связаны с циклическими изменениями увлажненности территории и температуры. В статье приведен краткий обзор (по литературным и неопубликованным собственным данным) некоторых гидрологических и гидрохимических параметров среды озер. Торейские озера изучались спорадически в течение 20 лет. Исследованные годы были условно разделены на периоды. Для оз. Зун-Торей выделены три периода: годы с высоким (1999 и 2003 гг.), переходным (2007, 2011 гг.) и низким (2014 и 2016 гг.) уровнями воды. Для озера Барун-Торей были выделены два периода: высокий уровень воды (1999 и 2003 гг.) и фаза начального заполнения (2014, 2016, 2018, 2020 гг.). Цель настоящей работы – обобщение данных по абиотическим параметрам среды Торейских озер в течение климатического цикла: высыхание – начальное заполнение. Варьирование уровня воды влекут за собой и изменения в некоторых гидрофизических и гидрохимических параметрах среды. По мере высыхания озера Зун-Торей происходит увеличение концентрации растворенных солей, pH и температуры воды. Воды озера Барун-Торей (как и озера Зун-Торей) в годы с высоким уровнем воды характеризуются как олигогалинные и с высокими показателями pH. В начальный период наполнения, мелкие водоемы, расположенные в котловине Барун-Торея, относятся к пресным водам, образованные в результате выхода грунтовых вод и выпадения атмосферных осадков.

абиотические показатели среды, Барун-Торей, гидрологический цикл, Даурский государственный природный биосферный заповедник, Зун-Торей, уровень воды

Поступила: 05.11.2020. Исправлена: 18.02.2021. Принята к опубликованию: 19.02.2021.

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