| Аннотация |
Рукокрылые (Chiroptera) – наименее изученная группа млекопитающих Даурской степи (Внутренняя Азия: Монголия, Россия и Китай). Мы изучали фауну рукокрылых Даурской степи и некоторые экологические особенности видов летучих мышей в 2008–2019 гг. Мы зарегистрировали шесть видов рукокрылых, среди которых наиболее многочисленны Vespertilio murinus, V. sinensis и Myotis davidii. Myotis davidii предпочитает в качестве убежищ скалы вблизи пресных водных источников. В отличие от рукокрылых рода Vespertilio, M. davidii избегает селиться в постройках человека. Виды Vespertilio могут обитать гораздо дальше от источников воды по сравнению с M. davidii. Соотношение полов среди отловленных особей M. davidii, Vespertilio murinus и V. sinensis смещено в сторону преобладания самок. Это предполагает, что данные виды, скорее всего, не зимуют в Даурской степи. Наши результаты показывают важную роль региона для этих мигрирующих видов рукокрылых как зоны размножения. В начале XXI в. многие озера и реки Даурии пересохли полностью или частично. В российской части Даурской степи мы наблюдали увеличение популяции V. sinensis и уменьшение популяций Myotis davidii и M. petax. Мы предполагаем, что изменения в сообществе рукокрылых являются следствием сокращения числа водоемов в Даурии, особенно в ее монгольской части (аймак Дорнод). |
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