Статья

Название статьи ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ГЕЛЬМИНТОФАУНЫ BUFO BUFO (AMPHIBIA: ANURA) ИЗ РАЗНЫХ МЕСТООБИТАНИЙ
Авторы

Игорь Вячеславович Чихляев, к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории популяционной экологии, Самарский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН, Институт экологии Волжского бассейна РАН (445003, г. Тольятти, ул. Комзина, 10); e-mail: diplodiscus@mail.ru
Александр Борисович Ручин, д.б.н., доцент, директор ФГБУ «Заповедная Мордовия» (430005, Россия, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Красная, д. 30); e-mail: ruchin.alexander@gmail.com
Александр Александрович Кириллов, к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории популяционной экологии, Самарский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН, Институт экологии Волжского бассейна РАН (445003, г. Тольятти, ул. Комзина, 10); e-mail: parasitolog@yandex.ru

Библиографическое описание статьи

Chikhlyaev I.V., Ruchin A.B., Kirillov A.A. 2020. Ecological analysis of the helminth fauna in Bufo bufo (Amphibia: Anura) from various habitats // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 5(Suppl.2). P. 1–10. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2020.026

Рубрика Оригинальные статьи
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2020.026
Аннотация

Приводится экологический анализ видового состава, структуры сообщества гельминтов и степени инвазии ими у Bufo bufo из разных местообитаний в национальном парке «Смольный» (Республика Мордовия, Россия). В основе – материалы собственных исследований авторов, собранные в 2018–2019 гг. из пяти биотопов, различающихся по особенностям нерестового водоема. Обнаружено девять видов гельминтов, в т.ч. пять видов Trematoda и четыре вида Chromadorea (Nematoda). Выделяются две группы видов. Первая – развивающиеся на суше – нематоды (Rhabdias bufonis, Oswaldocruzia filiformis, Oxysomatium brevicaudatum), которые встречаются регулярно, независимо от места обитания, с высокой степенью инвазии и доминируют в структуре сообщества гельминтов. Вторая – развивающиеся в воде – нематода Cosmocerca ornata и трематоды, попадающиеся спорадично, локально и с низкой зараженностью. Виды второй группы являются типичными паразитами зеленых лягушек (род Pelophylax). Разнообразие состава гельминтов и структура их компонентного сообщества зависит от типа, характера нерестового водоема и наличия в них лягушек рода Pelophylax. Bufo bufo, нерестящиеся в стоячих водоемах, где обитают лягушки рода Pelophylax, обладают более разнообразным видовым составом гельминтов (за счет присутствия гельминтов второй группы, развитие которых связано с водной средой), а структура их сообщества сложнее. Bufo bufo, использующие для икрометания проточные водоемы без лягушек рода Pelophylax, имеют обедненный состав гельминтов и упрощенную структуру их сообщества. Полученные результаты демонстрируют влияние одного аллотопичного вида земноводных на формирование гельминтофауны другого вида в условиях временной синтопичности.

Ключевые слова

обыкновенная жаба, национальный парк «Смольный», нематоды, нерестовый водоем, паразиты, синтопичность, сообщество гельминтов, трематоды

Информация о статье

Поступила: 12.04.2020. Исправлена: 14.05.2020. Принята к опубликованию: 16.05.2020.

Полный текст статьи
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