Статья

Название статьи СТЕПЕНЬ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ И СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ CHIONOMYS GUD (RODENTIA: CRICETIDAE) ПО НЕМЕТРИЧЕСКИМ ПРИЗНАКАМ ЧЕРЕПА
Авторы

Фатимат Асланбиевна Темботова, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории по мониторингу лесных экосистем, директор Института экологии горных территорий им. А.К. Темботова РАН (Россия, 360051, КБР, г. Нальчик, ул. И. Арманд, 37); e-mail: iemt@mail.ru
Альбина Хасмановна Амшокова, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экологии и эволюции позвоночных животных Института экологии горных территорий им. А.К. Темботова РАН (Россия, 360051, КБР, г. Нальчик, ул. И. Арманд, 37); e-mail: h.a.amshokova@mail.ru
Екатерина Павловна Кононенко, заведующая лабораторией экологии и эволюции позвоночных животных Института экологии горных территорий им. А.К. Темботова РАН (Россия, 360051, КБР, г. Нальчик, ул. И. Арманд, 37); e-mail: iemt_kate@inbox.ru

Библиографическое описание статьи

Tembotova F.A., Amshokova A.Kh., Kononenko E.P. 2020. Differentiation degree and developmental stability of Chionomys gud (Rodentia: Cricetidae) by nonmetric cranial traits // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 5(1). P. 21–30. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2020.002

Рубрика Оригинальные статьи
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2020.002
Аннотация

Представлены результаты по оценке стабильности развития и степени дифференциации гудаурской полевки Сhionomys gud на ООПТ Западного и Центрального Кавказа. Стабильность индивидуального развития С. gud в различных эколого-географических условиях характеризовалась по флуктуирующей асимметрии (FAnm) проявления фенов черепа в четырех географических популяциях, что позволило оценить влияние комплекса факторов среды на уровни FAnm. Самое высокое значение флуктуирующей асимметрии обнаружено в выборке из среднегорий Центрального Кавказа, окрестности п. Эльбрус, условия обитания которой можно характеризовать как наиболее стрессовые для вида при среднегодовой температуре ниже 5°С и среднегодовым количеством осадков меньше 1000 мм. Двухфакторным анализом подтверждена связь показателя флуктуирующей асимметрии с комплексным влиянием двух климатических факторов – среднегодовой температурой и среднегодовым количеством осадков. Анализ частот неметрических признаков черепа в популяциях С. gud позволил оценить уровни межпопуляционных фенетических различий. При этом наибольшие фенетические дистанции выявлены между пространственно разобщенными (более чем на 300 км) популяциями Центрального и Западного Кавказа. Степень морфологической дифференциации центрально-кавказских выборок, находящихся на абсолютном расстоянии в пределах 20–60 км выражена слабее. Предполагается, что уровень фенетических различий обусловлен не только влиянием фактора территориальной изолированности, но и климатическими особенностями каждой географической точки.

Ключевые слова

морфологическая дифференциация, неметрические билатеральные признаки, ООПТ, среднегорья, флуктуирующая асимметрия, эндемик

Информация о статье

Поступила: 15.08.2019. Исправлена: 23.10.2019. Принята к опубликованию: 01.11.2019.

Полный текст статьи
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