Статья

Название статьи ОХРАНА ПАРАЗИТИЧЕСКИХ ВИДОВ ЖИВОТНЫХ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Авторы

Мария Владимировна Орлова, к.б.н., с.н.с. Тюменского государственного университета (625003, Россия, Тюмень, ул. Володарского д. 6); с.н.с. Национального исследовательского Томского государственного университета (634050, Россия, Томск, пр-т Ленина д. 36); e-mail: masha_orlova@mail.ru
Олег Леонидович Орлов, к.б.н., с.н.с. Тюменского государственного университета (625003, Россия, Тюмень, ул. Володарского д. 6); доцент кафедры биохимии Уральского государственного медицинского университета (620014, Россия, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3); e-mail: o_l_orlov@mail.ru

Библиографическое описание статьи

Орлова М.В., Орлов О.Л. 2019. Охрана паразитических видов животных: проблемы и перспективы // Nature Conservation Research. Заповедная наука. Т. 4(1). С. 1–21. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2019.011

Рубрика Обзоры
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2019.011
Аннотация

Паразитизм – широко распространенная в живой природе стратегия. Однако, несмотря на обилие паразитических видов, многие аспекты их биологии (включая численность, уязвимость, возможность вымирания и необходимость охраны) остаются неизученными. Паразиты достаточно негативно воспринимаются, в том числе, и членами научного сообщества, что препятствует осознанию важности роли паразитических видов в биосфере. В нашем обзоре представлен современный взгляд на экологическую, научную и прикладную значимость паразитов, проблему сохранения их биоразнообразия и пути ее решения. Согласно проведенному обзору значительного объема литературы, паразитизм не рассматривается как однозначно негативное явление, а паразиты признаются значимыми компонентами экосистемы наравне со свободноживущими видами. Обсуждаются перспективы и масштабы со-вымирания паразитов вместе с хозяевами и возможные последствия данного явления. Также предложены рекомендации по охране паразитов на территории Российской Федерации, в частности, присвоению нескольким видам эктопаразитов статуса охраняемых видов.

Ключевые слова

паразиты, со-вымирание, сохранение биоразнообразия, уязвимые виды

Информация о статье

Поступила: 16.09.2018. Исправлена: 04.02.2019. Принята к опубликованию: 07.02.2019.

Полный текст статьи
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