Статья

Бертин К. Акпатоу, Университет Феликса Уфуе-Буани, Кот-д'Ивуар; e-mail: bertinakpatou@yahoo.fr
Коуакоу Х. Бохоуссоу, Университет города Ман, Кот-д'Ивуар; e-mail: kbohoussouhil@gmail.com
Блэис Кадйо, Университет Феликса Уфуе-Буани, Кот-д'Ивуар
Виолэйн Николас, Национальный музей естественной истории Парижа, Франция

Akpatou B.K., Bohoussou K.H., Kadjo B., Nicolas V. 2018. Terrestrial small mammal diversity and abundance in Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 3(Suppl.2). P. 66–75. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2018.067

Исследование мелких наземных млекопитающих было проведено в национальном парке Тай с использованием живоловок Шермана и почвенных ловушек с марта по июнь 2010 г. Целью исследования было определение разнообразия и распространения грызунов и землеройковых в трех различных местообитаниях: коренном, вторичном и заболоченном лесах. В течение периода исследования (8610 ловушко-ночей) было поймано 263 особи мелких наземных млекопитающих, относящихся к 17 видам (шесть видов Soricidae и 11 видов Muridae). Среди грызунов наиболее часто встречались виды Malacomys edwardsi (n = 76), затем Hylomyscus simus (n = 53), Praomys rostratus (n = 51) и Hybomys planifrons (n = 27). Среди землеройковых наиболее часто встречающимися видами были Crocidura buettikoferi (n = 12) и Crocidura eburnea (n = 7). Видовое богатство (S) и индекс разнообразия Шеннона (H') были выше во вторичном лесу (S = 15; H' = 2.12) по сравнению с их значениями в коренном (S = 10; H' = 1.79) и заболоченном (S = 8, H' = 1.74) лесах соответственно. В коренном лесу в сообществе мелких наземных млекопитающих доминировали следующие четыре вида: Malacomys edwardsi (n = 32), Praomys rostratus (n = 21), Hylomyscus simus (n = 15) и Hybomys planifrons (n = 13). Во вторичном лесу наиболее обильными видами были Hylomyscus simus (n = 29), Malacomys edwardsi (n = 23) и Praomys rostratus (n = 18). В заболоченном лесу видами с наибольшим обилием были Malacomys edwardsi (n = 21), Praomys rostratus (n = 12) и Hybomys planifrons (n = 11). Среди перечисленных видов охраны заслуживают следующие: C. buettikoferi (NT) и G. buntingi (DD), а десять являются эндемиками лесов Верхней Гвинеи. Эти результаты еще раз подтверждают значительное разнообразие животных национального парка Тай, где обитают многочисленные виды, эндемичные для лесов Верхней Гвинеи.

Muridae, Soricidae, биоразнообразие, влажный тропический лес, природоохранный статус

Поступила в редакцию: 22.04.2018

Adam M., Welegerima K., Meheretou Y. 2015. Abundance and community composition of small mammals in different habitats in hugumburda forest, northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 7(2): 119–125. DOI: 10.5897/IJBC2014.0787
Adou Yao C.Y., N'Guessan E. K. 2005. Botanical diversity of the South of Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Afrique Science 1(2): 295–313.
Ake-Assi L., Pfeffer P. 1975. Tourism development study of Tai National Park. Inventory of flora and fauna. Paris: BDPA. 58 p.
Akpatou K.B. 2009. Systematics and phylogeography of the species of the genus Praomys Thomas 1915 (Rodentia, Muridae) from Upper Guinea forests. Thesis. Abidjan. 136 p.
Allport G., Boesch C., Couturier G., Esser J., Merz G., Piart J. 1994. The fauna of the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. In : E.P. Reizebos, J.L. Guillaumet (Eds.): Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Synthesis of knowledge. Tropenbos series 8. P. 9–11.
Angelici F.M., Luiselli L. 2005. Patterns of specific diversity and population size in small mammals from arboreal and ground-dwelling guilds of forest area in southern Nigeria. Journal Zoology 265(1): 9–16. DOI: 10.1017/S0952836904005977
Anhuf D., Ledru M.P., Behling H., Da Cruz F.W., Cordeiro R.C., Van Der Hammen T., Karmann I., Marengo J.A., De Oliveira P.E., Pessenda L., Siffedine A., Albuquerque A.L., Da Silva Dias P.L. 2006. Paleo-environmental change in Amazonian and African rainforest during the LGM. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 239(3–4): 510–527. DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.01.017
Avenant N. 2011. The potential utility of rodents and other small mammals of indicators of ecosystem integrity of South African grasslands. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 38: 626–639. DOI: 10.1071/WR10223
Ban S.D., Boesch C., N'Guessan A., N'Goran E.K., Tako A., Karline R.L., Janmaat K.R. 2016. Taп chimpanzees change their travel direction for rare feeding trees providing fatty fruits. Animal Behaviour 118: 135–147. DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2016.05.014
Bantihun G., Bekele A. 2015. Diversity and habitat association of small mammals in Aridtsy forest, Awi Zone, Ethiopia. Zoological Research 36(2): 88–94.
Barriere P., Formenty P., Hutterer R., Perpete O., Colyn M. 1999. Shrew community from Taï forest (Côte d'Ivoire), ecological vigil searching the Ebola virus reservoir. In: 8^th International African Small Mammal Symposium (July 04-09, Paris, MNHN). Paris: MNHN. 57 p.
Bohoussou K.H. 2016. Systematics, phylogeography and evolution of the genus Malacomys Milne-edwards 1877 (Rodent, Muridae) in tropical Africa. Thesis. Abidjan. 197 p.
Brown J.H. 2014. Why are there so many species in the tropics? Journal of Biogeography 41(1): 8–22. DOI: 10.1111/jbi.12228
Caro T.M. 2001. Species richness and abundance of small mammals inside and outside an African national Park. Biological Conservation 98(3): 251–257. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00105-1
Caro T.M. 2002. Factors affecting the small mammal community inside and outside Katavi National Park, Tanzania. Biotropica 34(2): 310–318. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2002.tb00542.x
Chatelain C., Kadjo B., Kone I., Refisch J. 2001. Fauna-flora relations in the Taï National Park: a bibliographical study. Pays-Bas: Ponsen en Looijen bv, Wageningen. 166 p.
Churchfield S., Barriere P., Hutterer R., Colyn M. 2004. First results on the feeding ecology of sympatric shrews (Insectivora: Soricidae) in the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Acta Theriologica 49(1): 1–15. DOI: 10.1007/BF03192504
Collinet J., Monteny B., Pouyaud B. 1984. The physical environment. In: J.L. Guillaumet., G. Couturier., H. Dosso (Eds.): Research and development in humid tropical forest. The Tai Project of Cote d'Ivoire. Paris: MAB, UNESCO 15. 245 p.
Decher J., Kadjo B., Abedi M.L., Elhadji O.T., Soumaoro K. 2005. A Rapid Survey of Small Mammals (shrews, rodents, and bats) from the Haute Dodo and Cavally Forests, Côte d'Ivoire. In: F. Lauginie, G. Rondeau, L.E. Alonso (Eds): A rapid biological assessment of two classified forests in South-Western Côte d'Ivoire. RAP Bulletin 34. Washington, DC.: Conservation International. P. 91–100.
Delattre P., Giraudoux P., Baudry J., Musard P., Toussaint M., Truchetet D., Stahl P., Lazarine-Poule M., Artois M., Damange J.P., Quéré J.P. 1992. Land use patterns and types of common vole (Microtus arvalis) population kinetics. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 39(3–4): 153–169. DOI: 10.1016/0167-8809(92)90051-C
Dosso H. 1975. Preliminary list of rodents in the Taï forest (5°53'N and 7°23'W) Côte d'Ivoire. Mammalia 75: 515–517.
Dosso H. 1983. Study of the rodents of hygrophilous forests and the anthropised zones of the southern Côte d'Ivoire. Thesis. Abidjan. 249 p.
Dubey S., Antonin M., Denys C., Vogel P. 2007. Use of phylogeny to resolve the taxonomy of the widespread and highly polymorphic African giant shrews (C. olivieri group, Crocidurinae, Mammalia). Zoology 110(1): 48–57. DOI: 10.1016/j.zool.2006.05.003
Fitzherbert E., Gardner T., Caro T., Jenkins P. 2006. Habitat preferences of small mammals in the Katavi ecosystem of western Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 45(3): 249–257. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2006.00699.x
Habtamu, T., Bekele, A. 2012. Species composition, relative abundance and habitat association of small mammals along the altitudinal gradient of Jiren Mountain, Jimma, Ethiopia. African Journal of Ecology 51(1): 37–46. DOI: 10.1111/aje.12005
Happold D.C.D. 2013. Mammals of Africa. Volume III: Rodents, Hares and Rabbits. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 784 p.
Happold M., Happold D.C.D. 2013. Mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 800 p.
Hutterer R. 2005. Order Soricomorpha. In: D.E Wilson, D.M. Reeder (Eds.): Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. USA: Johns Hopkins University Press P. 220–311.
IUCN. 2017. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available from: http:// www.iucnredlist.org
Jaccard P. 1901. Comparative study of floral distribution in a portion of the Alps and Jura. Bulletin Society Vaudoise Science Nature 37: 547–579.
Jacquet F., Nicolas V., Colyn M., Kadjo B., Hutterer R., Akpatou B., Cruaud C., Denys C. 2014. Forest refugia and riverine barriers promote diversification in the West African pygmy shrew (Crocidura obscurior complex, Soricomorpha). Zoologica Scripta 43(2): 131–148. DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12039
Jacquet F., Denys C., Verheyen E., Bryja J., Hutterer R., Kerbis Peterhans J., Stanley W.T., Goodman S.M., Couloux A., Colyn M., Nicolas V. 2015. Phylogeography and evolutionary history of the Crocidura olivieri complex (Mammalia, Soricomorpha): from a forest origin to broad ecological expansion across Africa. BMC Evolutionary Biology 15: 71. DOI: 10.1186/s12862-015-0344-y
Kadjo B., Kouadio R.Y., Vogel V., Dubey S., Vogel P. 2013. Assessment of terrestrial small mammals and a record of the critically endangered shrew Crocidura wimmeri in Banco National Park (Côte d'Ivoire). Mammalia 77(4): 439–446. DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2012-0083
Kindleman P., Burel F. 2008. Connectivity measures: a review. Landscape Ecology 23(8): 879–890. DOI: 10.1007/s10980-008-9245-4
Konate S., Kampman D. 2010. Atlas of Biodiversity of West Africa. Abidjan & Frankfurt. 526 p.
Kone I. 2004. Effect of poaching on some aspects of the behavior of the western red colobus Procolobus [piliocolobus] badius and the diana monkey Cercopithecus diana diana of the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Thesis. Abidjan. 146 p.
Kone M., Konate S., Yeo K., Kouassi P.K., Linsenmair K.E. 2010. Diversity and abundance of terrestrial ants along a gradient of land use intensification in a transitional forest-savannah zone of Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of Applied Biosciences 29: 1809–1827.
Kouassi R.W.Y. 2016. Epidemiology and implications for the conservation and public health of gastrointestinal parasitic zoonosis of humans and non-human primates in Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. Thesis. Abidjan. 157 p.
Kuper W., Sommer J.H., Lovett J.C., Mutke J., Linder H.P., Beentje H.J., Van Rompaey S., Chatelain C., Sosef M., Barthlott W. 2004. Africa's hotspots of biodiversity redefined. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 91(4): 525–535.
Magige F., Senzota R. 2006. Abundance and diversity of rodents at the human wildlife interface in Western Serengeti, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 44(3): 371–378. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2006.00641.x
Maley J. 1996. The African rain forest main characteristics of changes in vegetation and climate from the Upper Cretaceous to the Quaternary. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 104: 31–73. DOI: 10.1017/S0269727000006114
Maley J. 2001. The impact of arid phases on the African rain forest through geological history. In: W. Weber, L. White, A. Vedder, L. Naughton-Treves (Eds): African rain forest ecology and conservation. An interdisciplinary perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, USA. P. 68–87.
Meester J., Setzer H.W. 1971. The mammals of Africa. An identification manual. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. 505 p.
Mongo W.I.L., Visser M., De Canniere C., Verheyen E., Akaibe B.D., Ulyel J., Patho A., Bogaert J. 2012. Anthropisation and edge effects: impacts on rodent diversity in the Masako Forest Reserve (Kisangani, DR Congo). Tropical Conservation Science 5(3): 270–283.
Mortelliti A., Boitani L. 2006. Patterns of rodent species diversity and abundance in a Kenyan relict tropical rainforest. Biodiversity & Conservation 15: 1425–1440. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-005-0310-x
Myers N., Mittermeier R.A., Mittermeier C.G., da Fonseca G.A.B., Kent J. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858. DOI: 10.1038/35002501
Nicolas V., Colyn M. 2003. Seasonal variations in population and community structure of small rodents in a tropical forest of Gabon. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81(6): 1034–1046. DOI: 10.1139/z03-092
Nicolas, V., Colyn, M. 2006. Relative efficiency of three types of small mammal traps in an African rainforest. Belgian Journal of Zoology 136(1): 107–111.
Nicolas V., Barriere P., Tapiero A. Colyn M. 2009. Shrew species diversity and abundance in Ziama Biosphere Reserve, Guinea: comparison among primary forest, degraded forest and restoration plots. Biodiversity and Conservation 18(8): 2043–2061. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-008-9572-4
Nicolas, V., Natta A., Barriere P., Delapre A., Colyn M. 2010a.Terrestrial small mammal diversity and abundance in central Benin: comparison between habitats, with conservation implication. African Journal of Ecology 48(4): 1092–1104. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2010.01221.x
Nicolas V., Akpatou B., Wendelen W., Kerbis Peterhans J., Olayemi A., Decher J., Missoup A.D., Denys C., Barriere P., Cruaud C., Colyn, M. 2010b. Molecular and morphometric variation in two sibling species of the genus Praomys (Rodentia: Muridae): implications for biogeography. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160(2): 397–419. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00602.x
Schweter M. 1999. Interpretation of SPOT images. Evolution of the forest area of Taï National Park, 1993–1998. San Pedro: PACPNT report. 73 p.
Shannon C.E. 1948. A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical Journal 27(3): 379–423. DOI: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x
Soiret A.P., Kadjo B., Assi B.D., Kouassi P.K. 2015. New observations in nut cracking behavior of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Djouroutou, Taп National Park. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 11(1): 15–25.
Stanley W.T., Foley C.A.H. 2008. A survey of the small mammals of Minziro Forest, Tanzania,with several additions to the known fauna of the country. Mammalia 72(2): 116–122. DOI: 10.1515/MAMM.2008.015