Статья

Название статьи РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ И ПРИРОДООХРАННЫЙ СТАТУС КАВКАЗСКОЙ КРЕСТОВКИ PELODYTES CAUCASICUS (AMPHIBIA: ANURA)
Авторы

Спартак Николаевич Литвинчук, к.б.н., с.н.с., группа микроэволюции генома и цитоэкологии, Институт цитологии Российской академии наук (194064, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, Тихорецкий пр., д. 4); e-mail: litvinchukspartak@yandex.ru
Артем Александрович Кидов, к.б.н., доцент, Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (Россия, 127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49); e-mail: kidov_a@mail.ru

Библиографическое описание статьи

Litvinchuk S.N., Kidov A.A. 2018. Distribution and conservation status of the Caucasian parsley frog, Pelodytes caucasicus (Amphibia: Anura) // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 3(Suppl.1). P. 51–60. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2018.053

Рубрика Оригинальные статьи
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2018.053
Аннотация

Pelodytes caucasicus населяет Турцию, Грузию, Абхазию, Южную Осетию, Азербайджан и шесть регионов России (226 местонахождений). Вырубка лесов создает серьезную угрозу ее популяциям. Поэтому этот вид включен в Красные книги Грузии, Южной Осетии, Азербайджана, России. Среди прочих факторов, вызывающих сокращение популяций P. caucasicus, являются разрушение и загрязнение подходящих вододоемов, санитарная рубка леса, уничтожение подстилки, смертность на дорогах и уничтожение чужеродным видом Procyon lotor. Используя программу MaxEnt, мы разработали модель распространения вида, основанную на данных по климату, ландшафту и растительному покрову, чтобы оценить область потенциального распространения, экологические предпочтения и природоохранный статус P. caucasicus. Два параметра (количество осадков за год и сезонность осадков) имели наибольший процентный вклад в эту модель (52% и 11% соответственно). Как правило, подходящие места обитания для вида располагались в областях распространения горных лесов с годовым количеством осадков от 513 до 2376 мм. Более сухие районы на севере и юге Кавказа являются границей распространения P. caucasicus.

Ключевые слова

MaxEnt, Pelodytidae, ГИС-моделирование, Кавказ

Информация о статье

Поступила в редакцию: 13.03.2018

Полный текст статьи
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