| References |
Anonymous. 2014. Loi relative à la conservation de la Nature en RD Congo. Kinshasa: Gouvernement Congolais. 27 p.
Anonymous. 2016. Stratégie et plan d'action nationaux de la biodiversité (2016–2020). Kinshasa: Ministère de l'Environnement Conservation de la Nature et Développement Durable du Gouvernement Congolais. 91 p.
Anthony N.M., Atteke C., Bruford M.W., Dallmeier F., Freedman A., Hardy O., Ibrahim B., Jeffery K.J., Johnson M., Lahm S.A., Lepengue N., Lowenstein J.H., Maisels F., Mboumba J.-F., Mickala P., Morgan K., Ntie S., Smith T.B., Sullivan J.P., Verheyen E., Gonder M.K. 2014. Evolution and Conservation of Central African Biodiversity: Priorities for Future Research and Education in the Congo Basin and Gulf of Guinea. Biotropica 47(1): 6–17. DOI: 10.1111/btp.12188
Baillie J.E.M., Hilton-Taylor C., Stuart S.N. 2004. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. A global assessment. Cambridge (UK): The Red List Consortium. IUCN Red List Programme Office. 191 p.
Behangana M., Kasoma P.M.B., Luiselli L. 2009. Ecological correlates of species richness and population abundance patterns in the amphibian communities from the Albertine Rift, East Africa. Biodiversity and Conservation 18(11): 2855–2873. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-009-9611-9
Bell R.C., Parra J.L., Badjedjea G., Barej M.F., Blackburn D.C., Burger M., Channing A., Dehling J.M., Greenbaum E., Gvozdik V., Kielgast J., Chifundera K., Lotters S., McLaughlin P.J., Nagy T.Z., Rodel M.-O., Portik D.M., Stuart B.L., Vanderwal J., Zassi-Boulo A.G., Zamudio K.R. 2017. Idiosyncratic responses to climate-driven forest fragmentation and marine incursions in reed frogs from Central Africa and the Gulf of Guinea Islands. Molecular Ecology 26(19): 5223–5244. DOI: 10.1111/mec.14260
Blaxter M., Mann J., Chapman T., Thomas F. Whitton C., Floyd R., Abebe E. 2005. Defining operational taxonomic units using DNA barcode data. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. Biological Sciences 360(1462): 1935–1943. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2005.1725
Bloom S.A. 1981. Similarity indices in community studies: Potential Pitfalls. Marine Ecology Progress Series 5(2): 125–128. DOI: 10.3354/meps005125
Bourgeois M. 1968. Contribution a la morphologie compare du crane des ophidiens de l'Afrique Centrale. Publications de l'Université Officielle du Congo (Lubumbashi). Vol. 18. Lubumbashi: Université Officielle du Congo. 293 p.
Bray J.R., Curtis J.T. 1957. An ordination of upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 27(4): 325–349. DOI: 10.2307/1942268
Broadley D.G., Tolley K.A., Conradie W., Wishart S., Trape J.-F., Burger M., Kusamba C., Zassi-Boulou A.-G., Greenbaum E. 2018. A phylogeny and genus-level revision of the African File Snakes Gonionotophis Boulenger (Squamata: Lamprophiidae). African Journal Herpetology 67(1): 43–60. DOI: 10.1080/21564574.2018.1423578
Brugière D. 2012. Indentifying priority areas for the conservation of antelopes in the Republic of Guinea, West Africa, and using complementary approach. Oryx 46(2): 253–259. DOI: 10.1017/S0030605311000391
Burgess N.D., Loucks C., Stolton S., Dudley N. 2007. The potential of forest reserves for augmenting the protected area network in Africa. Oryx 41(2): 151–159. DOI: 10.1017/S0030605307001895
Chape S., Harrisson J., Spalding M., Lysenko I. 2005.Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity targets. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B (Biological Sciences) 360(1454): 443–455. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2004.1592
Chen W., Zhang C.K., Cheng Y., Zhang S., Zhao H. 2013. A comparison of methods for clustering 16S rRNA sequences into OTUs. PLoS ONE 8(8): e70837. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070837
Chifundera K., Nagy T.Z., Greenbaum E., Kielgast J., Gvozdik V., Konrad M. 2014. L'herpetofaune de la Cuvette Centrale en RD Congo. In: E. Verheyen (Ed): Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Congo Basin. Kisangani: Congo Biodiversity Initiative, Centre de Surveillance de la Biodiversité (CSB). P. 95–96.
Chifundera K., Behangana M. 2013. Status of amphibians and reptiles in the AR and priorities for conservation. In: S. Kanyamibwa (Ed.): Albertine Rift conservation status report. Albertine Rift Conservation Series 1. ARCOS network. P. 46–50.
Chifundera K. 2012. Commerce illicite de la viande de brousse en zones de conflits armés à l'Est de la République Démocratique du Congo et son impact sur la biodiversité. Mémoire DEA. Kinshasa: UPN. 109 p.
Chifundera K. 2009. Amphibian and reptile collections at the Royal Museum for Central Africa with a focus on bibliographical references as an appraisal for further studies. Tervuren (Belgium): Scientific Report, UNESCO-MA with Congo 2010 Consortium & the Royal Museum for Central Africa. 36 p.
Chifundera K. 1990. Snakes of Zaire and their bites. African Study Monographs 10(3): 137–158.
Chifundera K., Malasi N.D. 1989. La connaissance des ophidiens dans le Bulega (Kivu, Est du Zaïre). African Study Monographs 10(1): 39–48.
Coulombe D., Nadeau S., Ouellet J.-F. 2015. Milieux naturels prioritaires pour la conservation de la biodiversité: territoire privé du Bas-Saint-Laurent. Rimouski: Agence régionale de mise en valeur des forêts privées du Bas-Saint-Laurent. 93 p.
De Witte G.F. 1966. Reptiles. Exploration du Parc National de Garamba. Mission de Saeger 48: 1–108.
De Witte G.F. 1965. Les caméléons de l'Afrique Centrale. Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (Belgique): Serie in-8° – Sciences Zoologiques 142: 1–215.
De Witte G.F. 1962. Genera des serpents du Congo et du Ruanda-Urundi. Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (Belgique): Serie in-8° – Sciences Zoologiques 104: 1–203.
Dodd R. 2018. Reptile Presence or Likely Absence Survey Report. Townhill, Swansea: WWE18045 RS Rev B. ISSUING OFFICE Britannia House Caerphilly Business Park Van Road CAERPHILLY CF83 3GG.POBL Group / UWTSD. P. 1–25
Dodd Jr.C.K. 2016. Reptile Ecology and Conservation. A Handbook of Techniques. Oxford: Oxford University Press. P. 462.
Dodd Jr.C.K. 2010. Amphibian Ecology and Conservation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 556 p.
Dirzo R., Young H.S., Galetti M., Ceballos G., Isaac N.J., Collen B. 2014. Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science 345(6195): 401–406. DOI: 10.1126/science.1251817
Eeckout X. 2010. Sampling amphibians and reptiles. In: J. Eymann, J. Degreef, C. Häuser, J.C. Monje, Y. Samyn, D. VandenSpiegel (Eds.): Manual on field Recording techniques and protocols for All Taxa Biodiversity Inventories and Monitoring. Vol. 8. Brussels: Abc Taxa. P. 530–557.
Erdős L., Bátori Z., Penksza K., Tölgyesi C. 2017. Can Naturalness Indicator Values Reveal Habitat Degradation? A Test of Four Methodological Approaches. Polish Journal of Ecology 65(1): 1–13. DOI: 10.3161/15052249PJE2017.65.1.001
Evans B.J., Greenbaum E., Chifundera K., Carter T.F., Tobias M.L., Mendel S.A., Kelley D.B. 2011. Description of a new octoploid frog species (Anura: Pipidae: Xenopus) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with a discussion of the biogeography of African clawed frogs in the Albertine Rift. Journal of Zoology 283(4): 276–290. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00769.x
Frost D.R. 2018. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. Electronic Database. New York, USA: American Museum of Natural History. Available from http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html
Gormley A.M., Forsyth D.M., Griffioen P., Lindeman M., Ramsey D.S.L., Scroggie M.P., Woodford L. 2011. Using presence-only and presence-absence data to estimate the current and potential distributions of established invasive species. Journal of Applied Ecology 48(1): 25–34. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01911.x
Greenbaum E. 2017. Emerald Labyrinth: A Scientist's Adventures in the Jungles of the Congo. Lebanon, New Hampshire: ForeEdge. 336 p.
Greenbaum E., Chifundera K. 2012. Conservation Implications Following the Rediscovery of Four Frog Species from the Itombwe Natural Reserve, Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Herpetological Review 43(2): 253–259.
Gutiérrez-Hernández O., Sánchez M.E., Ramo C., Sánchez-Solana J.E., García L. 2017. The occurrence of Phytophthora cinnamomi in southern Spain: Presence – absence records and potential distribution area. Integrated Protection in Oak Forests IOBC-WPRS Bulletin 12: 105–109.
Hamilton A.C. 1988. Guenon evolution and forest history. In: A. Gautier-Hion (Eds.): A Primates radiation: evolution of biology of the African guenons. Oxford: Oxford University Press. P. 16–33
Hammer O., Harper D.A.T., Ryand P.D. 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologica Electronica 4(1): 1–9.
Hartley A.J., Nelson A., Mayaux P., Gregoire J.-M. 2007. The assessment of African Protected areas. Ispra Italy: JRC-IES. 230 p.
Hedges S.B. 2014. The high-level classification of skinks (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincomorpha). Zootaxa 3765(4): 317–338. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.2
Heyer R., Donnelly A.M., McDiarmid R.W., Hayek L.-A., Foster M.S. 1994. Measuring and monitoring biological diversity. Standard methods for amphibians. In: S. Mercedes Foster (Ed.): Biological Biodiversity Handbook Series. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution. 364 p.
Heymans J.C. 1982. Contribution a la phylogenèse des ophidiens de l'Afrique Centrale. Annales de la Société Royale de Zoologie de Belgique 112(1): 79–87.
Hughes F.D., Tolley A.K., Behangana M., Lukwago W., Menegon M., Dehling JM., Stipala J., Tilbury R.C., Khana M.A., Chifundera K., Greenbaum E. 2018. Cryptic diversity in Rhampholeon boulengeri (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), a pygmy chameleon from the Albertine Rift biodiversity hotspot. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 122: 125–141. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2017.11.015
Hughes F.D., Chifundera K., Behangana M., Greenbaum E. 2017. Integrative taxonomy of the Central African forest chameleon, Kinyongia adolfifriderici (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), reveals underestimated species diversity in the Albertine Rift. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181(2): 400–438. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx005
IUCN. 2017. The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2017-2. Available from www.iucnredlist.org
Jenkins C.N., Pimm S.L., Joppa L.N. 2013. Global patterns of terrestrial vertebrate diversity and conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110(28): E2602–E2610. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1302251110
Kielgast J., Lötters S. 2011. The green heart of Africa is a blind spot in herpetology. FrogLog 97: 16–17.
Larson T.R., Castro D., Behangana M., Greenbaum E. 2016. Evolutionary history of the River frog genus Amietia (Anura: Pyxicephalide) reveals extensive diversification in Central Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 199: 168–181. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.017
Laurent R.F. 1983. About the herpetofauna of Central African montane forest. In: A. Rhodin, K. Miyata (Eds.): Advances in Herpetology and Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge: Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University. P. 350–358.
Laurent R.F. 1982. Le genre Afrixalus Laurent (Hyperoliidae) en Afrique Centrale. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique: Annales – Serie in 8° – Sciences Zoologiques 235: 1–58.
Laurent R.F. 1973. A parallel survey of Equatorial amphibians and reptiles in Africa and South America. In: B.J. Meggers, E.S. Ayensu, W.D. Duckworth (Eds.): Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: a Comparative Review. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. P. 259–266.
Laurent R.F. 1972. Amphibiens. Exploration du Parc National des Virunga, 2è série, Fasc. 22. Bruxelles: Fondation pour favoriser les recherches scientifiques en Afrique. P. 1-125.
Laurent R.F. 1965. Contribution à l'histoire de l'herpétologie congolaise et bibliographie générale. Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-mer (ORSOM) 16: 1–200.
Laurent R.F. 1956. Contribution à l'herpétologie de la Région des Grands Lacs de l'Afrique Centrale. Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (Belgique): Serie in-8° – Sciences Zoologiques 48: 1–390.
Magurran A.E., McGill B.J. 2011. Biological Diversity. Frontiers in measurement and assessment. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 337 p.
Matthyssen S. 2014. Biodiversity assessment of snakes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo by means of DNA barcoding. MSc Thesis. Antwerpen: University of Antwerpen. 100 p.
Mbalanda P.K. 2006. Recueil des textes juridiques en matière environnementale en République Démocratique du Congo. Kinshasa: Advocats Verts. 569 p.
Milian J., Rodary E. 2010. La conservation de la biodiversité par les outils de priorisation Entre souci d'efficacité écologique et marchandisation. Revue Tiers Monde 202: 36–56.
Mubalama K.L. 2010. Monitoring law enforcement effort and illegal activity in selected protected areas: implications for management and conservation. PhD Thesis. Belgium: University of Ghent. 348 p.
Nagy T.Z. 2014. Assessing the diversity of Congolese snakes with DNA barcoding. In: E. Verheyen (Ed.): Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Congo Basin. Kisangani: Congo Biodiversity Initiative, CSB. 105 p.
Nagy T.Z., Chifundera K., Collet M., Gvoždík V. 2013. Notes on the herpetofauna of western Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Herpetology Notes 6(1): 413–419.
Plumptre A.J., Ayebare S., Behangana M., Forrest T.G., Hatanga P., Kabuye C., Kirunda B., Kityo R., Mugabe H., Namagana M., Nampindo S., Nangendo G., Nkuutu D.N., Pomeroy D., Tushabe H., Prinsloo S. 2019. Conservation of vertebrates and plants in Uganda: Identifying Key Biodiversity Areas and other sites of national importance. Conservation Science and Practice 1(2): e7. DOI: 10.1002/csp2.7
Portillo F., Branch W.R., Conradie W., Rödel M.-O., Penner J., Michael G., Barej F., Chifundera K., Muninga M.W., Aristote M.M., Bauer A.M., Trape J.-F., Nagy T.Z., Carlino P. , Pauwels S.G.O., Menegon M., Burger M., Mazuch T., Jackson K., Hughes F.D., Behangana M., Greenbaum E. 2018. Phylogeny and biogeography of the African burrowing snake subfamily Aparallactinae (Squamata: Lamprophiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 288–303. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.03.019
Portillo F., Greenbaum E., Menegon M., Chifundera K., Dehling J.M. 2014. Phylogeography and species boundaries of Leptopelis (Anura: Arthroleptidae) from the Albertine Rift. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 82(A): 75–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.09.024
Pyron R.A., Burbrink F.T., Wiens J.J. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13(1): 93. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-93
Robyns W. 1948. Les Territoires Phytogéographiques du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi. Bruxelles: Atlas Général du Congo Belge. Bruxelles: Institut Royal Colonial Belge. 10 p.
Roelke C.E., Greenbaum E., Chifundera K., Aristote M.M., Smith E.N. 2011. Systematics and conservation status of two distinct Albertine Rift tree frogs, Leptopelis karissimbensis and L. kivuensis (Anura: Arthroleptidae). Journal of Herpetology 45(3): 343–351. DOI: 10.1670/10-092.1
Roux-Estève R. 1974. Recherche sur la morphologie, la biogéographie et la phylogénie des Typhlopidae d'Afrique. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental de l' Afrique Noire, ser. A. 36: 428–508.
Schmidt K.P., Noble G.K. 1998. Contribution to the Herpetology of the Belgian Congo. Ithaca, New York: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles & Herpetological Association of Africa. 348 p.
Scott J.M., Csuri B., Jacobi J.D., Estes J.E. 1987. Species richness. A geographic approach to protecting future biological diversity. BioScience 37(11): 782–788.
Seymour C.L., De Klerk H.M., Channing A., Crowe T.M. 2001. The biogeography of the Anura of sub-equatorial Africa and the prioritization of areas for their conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 10(12): 2045–2076. DOI: 10.1023/A:1013137409896
Sinsch U., Greenbaum E., Kusamba C., Lehr E. 2011. Rapid assessment of montane anuran communities in the Albertine Rift: Hyperolius castaneus Ahl, 1931 as a focal species for conservation. African Zoology 46(2): 320–333. DOI: 10.1080/15627020.2011.11407505
Smith P.G.R., Theberge J.B.A. 1986. Review of Criteria for Evaluating Natural Areas. Environmental Management 10(6): 715–734. DOI: DOI: 10.1007/BF01867726
Sokal R.R., Sneath H.A.1963. Principles of Numerical Taxonomy, San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. 359 p.
Somerfield P.J. 2008. Identification of Bray-Curtis similarity index: comment on Yoshioka (2008). Marine Ecology Progress Series 372: 303–306. DOI: 10.3354/meps07841
Speight M.C.D. 1992. Distribution data, threat categories and site evaluation. In: J.L. van Goethem & P. Grootaert (Eds.): Proceedings of the 8th International Colloquium of the European Invertebrates Survey “Faunal inventories of sites for cartography and conservation". Brussels. P. 24.
TDWG. 2017. Taxonomic Database Working Group. Biodiversity information Standards. Brussels. Available from https://www.tdwg.org/
Thys van Den Audaenerde D.F.E. 1963a. Les Agamidae du Congo: les espèces et leur distribution géographique. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines 68: 203–250.
Thys van Den Audaenerde D.F.E. 1963b. Les gekkonidae de l'Afrique centrale. Revue Zoologie et Botanique Africaines. 76: 163–172.
Thomson S.A., Pyle R.L., Ahyong S.T., Alonso-Zarazaga M., Amirati J., Araya J.F., Ascher J.S., Audisio T.L., Azevedo-Santos V.M., Bailly N., Baker W.J., Balke M., Barclay M.V.L., Barrett R.L., Benine R.C., Bickerstaff J.R.M., Bouchard P., Bour R., Bourgoin T., Boyko C.B., et al. 2018. Taxonomy based on science is necessary for global conservation. PLoS Biology 16(3): e2005075. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.20055075.
Tolley A.K., Alexander J.G., Branch R.W., Bowles P., Maritz B. 2016.Conservation status and threats for African reptiles. Conservation Biology 204(A): 63–71. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2016.04.006
Townsend T.M., Larson A., Louis E., Macey J.R. 2004. Molecular phylogenetics of Squamata: The position of snakes, amphisbaenians, and dibamids, and the root of the Squamata tree. Systematic Biology 53(5): 735–757. DOI: 10.1080/10635150490522340
Uetz P., Hošek J. 2018. The Reptile Database. Available from http://www.reptile-database.org.
Uetz P. 2010. The original descriptions of reptiles. Zootaxa 2334: 59–68. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2334.1.3
UNEP-WCMC. 2016. Global statistics from the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Cambridge: IUCN, Gland Switzerland. World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA).
Valencia-Aguilar A., Cortés-Gómez A.M., Ruiz-Agudelo C.A. 2013. Ecosystem services provided by amphibians and reptiles in Neotropical ecosystems. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management 9(3): 257–272. DOI: 10.1080/21513732.2013.821168
Van Oudenhoven A.P.E., de Groot R.S. 2013. Ecosystem services assessments to improve management of marine habitats, amphibians and reptiles, forest biodiversity and silviculture, and medicinal plants. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management 9(3):181–184. DOI: 10.1080/21513732.2013.827882
Vidal N., Hedges S.B. 2005. The phylogeny of Squamata reptiles (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians) inferred from nine nuclear protein-coding genes. Comptes Rendus Biologies 328(10–11): 1000–1008. DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2005.10.001
Vitule J.R.S., Freire C.A., Vazquez D.P., Nunez M.A., Simberloff D. 2012. Revisiting the Potential Conservation Value of Non-Native Species. Conservation Biology 26(6): 1153–1155. DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01950
Wüster W., Chirio L., Trape J.-F., Ineich I., Jackson K., Greenbaum E., Barron C., Kusamba C., Nagy Z.T., Storey R., Hall C., Wüster C.E., Barlow A., Broadley D.G. 2018. Integration of nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences and morphology reveals unexpected diversity in the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca) species complex in Central and West Africa (Serpentes: Elapidae). Zootaxa 4455(1): 68–98. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.1.3
Yoshioka P.M. 2008. Misidentification of the Bray-Curtis similarity index. Marine Ecology Progress Series 368: 309–310. DOI: 10.3354/meps07728
Zimkus B.M., Lawson L.P, Barej M., Barratt C.D., Channing A., Dash K.M., Dehling J.M., Du Preez L., Gehring P.-S., Greenbaum E., Gvozdik V., Harvey J., Kielgast J., Chifundera K., Nagy T. Z., Pabijan M., Penner J., Rödel M.-O, Vences M., Lötters S. 2017. Leapfrogging into new territory: How Mascarene ridged frogs diversified across Africa and Madagascar to maintain their ecological niche. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 106: 254–269. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.09.018
Zhuravleva I., Turubanova S., Potapov P., Hansen M., Tyukavina A., Minnemeyer S., Laporte N., Goetz S., Verbelen F., Thies C. 2013. Satellite-based primary forest degradation assessment in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2000–2010. Environmental Research Letters. 8(2): 024034. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024034 |
