Статья

Название статьи ИНВАЗИЯ OPUNTIA HUMIFUSA И O. PHAEACANTHA (CACTACEAE) В РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫЕ СООБЩЕСТВА КАРАДАГСКОГО ЗАПОВЕДНИКА
Авторы

Фатерыга Валентина Витальевна, к.б.н., с.н.с., Карадагская научная станция им. Т.И. Вяземского – природный заповедник РАН; 298188, Россия, г. Феодосия, пгт Курортное, ул. Науки, 24; e-mail: valentina_vt@mail.ru
Багрикова Наталия Александровна, д.б.н., заведующая лабораторией охраны природы; Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН; 298648, Россия, г. Ялта, п.г.т. Никита; e-mail: nbagrik@ukr.net

Библиографическое описание статьи

Fateryga V.V., Bagrikova N.A. 2017. Invasion of Opuntia humifusa and O. phaeacantha (Cactaceae) into plant communities of the Karadag Nature Reserve // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 2(4). P. 26–39. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2017.011

Рубрика Оригинальные статьи
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2017.011
Аннотация

Представлены результаты изучения Opuntia humifusa и O. phaeacantha, натурализовавшихся на территории Карадагского заповедника (юго-восточная часть Крымского полуострова). Наибольшие по площади ценопопуляции представителей рода Opuntia приурочены здесь к территории биостанции (на границе с парком, административно-хозяйственными строениями и жилым фондом). Здесь описано двенадцать локалитетов, различающихся по фитоценотическим характеристикам, площади и флористическому составу. В семи локалитетах произрастает только O. humifusa, в четырех – только O. phaeacantha; в одном локалитете отмечены оба вида. В каждом локалитете подсчитана общая численность и демографическая структура каждого из видов. Общая численность O. humifusa на территории биостанции составляет более 600 особей, O. phaeacantha – около 400 особей. Исследования растительных сообществ проводили с использованием методики Браун-Бланке. Почти во всех описанных локалитетах опунции образуют дериватные группировки в составе деградированных степных, фриганно-степных и полупустынных бедлендовых сообществ. В них отмечено значительное участие синантропных видов, включая чужеземные растения. Опунции размножаются преимущественно вегетативным способом, реже самосевом. Обладая высоким адаптационным потенциалом, они являются инвазионными видами.

Ключевые слова

Opuntia, Карадагский заповедник, Крым, растительные сообщества, фитоинвазия, чужеземные растения

Информация о статье

Поступила в редакцию: 08.03.2017

Полный текст статьи
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