Статья

Название статьи OSWALDOCRUZIA FILIFORMIS SENSU LATO (NEMATODA: MOLINEIDAE) ИЗ АМФИБИЙ И РЕПТИЛИЙ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ЧАСТИ РОССИИ: МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ
Авторы

Надежда Юрьевна Кириллова, к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории популяционной экологии, Самарский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН, Институт экологии Волжского бассейна РАН (445003, г. Тольятти, ул. Комзина, 10); e-mail: parasitolog@yandex.ru
Александр Александрович Кириллов, к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории популяционной экологии, Самарский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН, Институт экологии Волжского бассейна РАН (445003, г. Тольятти, ул. Комзина, 10); e-mail: parasitolog@yandex.ru
Сергей Викторович Щенков, преподаватель кафедры зоологии беспозвоночных, биологический факультет Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета (199034, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Университетская набережная, 7/9); e-mail: sergei.shchenkov@gmail.com
Игорь Вячеславович Чихляев, к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории популяционной экологии, Самарский федеральный исследовательский центр РАН, Институт экологии Волжского бассейна РАН (445003, г. Тольятти, ул. Комзина, 10); e-mail: diplodiscus@mail.ru

Библиографическое описание статьи

Kirillova N.Yu., Kirillov A.A., Shchenkov S.V., Chikhlyaev I.V. 2020. Oswaldocruzia filiformis sensu lato (Nematoda: Molineidae) from amphibians and reptiles in European Russia: morphological and molecular data // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 5(Suppl.2). P. 41–56. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2020.041

Рубрика Оригинальные статьи
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2020.041
Аннотация

Нематоды рода Oswaldocruzia паразитируют в тонком кишечнике амфибий и рептилий. Их биоразнообразие остается до сих пор невыясненным. Мы изучили нематод рода Oswaldocruzia из девяти видов земноводных и пресмыкающихся (Pelophylax ridibundus, Rana arvalis, R. temporaria, Bufo bufo, Lacerta agilis, Zootoca vivipara, Anguis fragilis, Natrix natrix, Vipera berus), собранных в шести точках европейской части России в 2018–2019 гг. Для идентификации видов мы проанализировали морфологические признаки, традиционно используемые в таксономии нематод этого рода, а также новые молекулярные филогенетические данные. Результаты секвенирования участка гена CoxI мтДНК и молекулярно-филогенетический анализ полученных данных показал, что все экземпляры нематод рода Oswaldocruzia в этом исследовании относятся к одному виду. Мы наблюдали широкую морфологическую изменчивость нематод, как из разных видов хозяев, так и из одной особи хозяина. Морфологические различия нематод из разных видов хозяев могут быть обусловлены гостальной изменчивостью, в то время как у нематод из особей одного вида хозяина это может быть связано с фенотипической пластичностью вида. Генетические данные показали, что у амфибий и рептилий европейской части России паразитирует только один вид рода Oswaldocruzia, O. filiformis s.l., который имеет широкую морфологическую изменчивость. Результаты нашего исследования выявили необходимость проверки многообразия морфологически близких видов рода Oswaldocruzia Западной Палеарктики молекулярно-генетическими методами.

Ключевые слова

CoxI mtDNA, Западная Палеарктика, молекулярно-филогенетический анализ, морфологическая изменчивость, трихостронгилиды

Информация о статье

Поступила: 21.05.2020. Исправлена: 11.06.2020. Принята к опубликованию: 12.07.2020.

Полный текст статьи
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