Статья

Название статьи ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР ДАННЫХ ОБ ОРХИДЕЯХ НА ОСОБО ОХРАНЯЕМЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ
Авторы

Анатолий Александрович Хапугин, к.б.н., с.н.с. Объединенной дирекции Мордовского государственного природного заповедника имени П.Г. Смидовича и национального парка "Смольный" (430005, Россия, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Красная, д. 30); н.с. Тюменского государственного университета; e-mail: hapugin88@yandex.ru

Библиографическое описание статьи

Khapugin A.A. 2020. A global systematic review on orchid data in Protected Areas // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 5(Suppl.1). P. 19–33. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2020.019

Electronic Supplement 1. Bibliography of included papers on orchids in Protected Areas on the basis of data from Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and Russian Science Citation Index (Ссылка)
Electronic Supplement 2. Characteristics of Protected Areas analysed in the present study (Ссылка)

Рубрика Обзоры
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2020.019
Аннотация

Данная статья представляет собой обзор мировой литературы, посвященный изучению видов семейства Orchidaceae на особо охраняемых природных территориях (ООПТ). Работа направлена на понимание направлений исследований орхидей на ООПТ по всему миру. Мы использовали методологию, хорошо зарекомендовавшую себя в биологических и медицинских науках, с акцентом на две международные и одну национальную базы данных (Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, РИНЦ). Нами были изучены данные о местонахождении каждой ООПТ, исследованного биотопа и обсуждаемой тематике исследования с учетом категории ООПТ по классификации МСОП. Мы предположили, что орхидеи преимущественно исследуются на ООПТ, и поэтому опубликованные результаты этих исследований должным образом проиндексированы библиографическими базами данных во всем мире. Мы проверили, будут ли такие наиболее угрожаемые и одни из самых изучаемых растений, как орхидеи, детально и интенсивно исследованы на законодательно охраняемых территориях (природные заповедники, национальные парки, памятники природы, заказники дикой природы и т.д.)? А также охватывают ли базы данных Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, РИНЦ большинство публикаций, посвященных орхидеям на ООПТ в глобальном масштабе. Нами выявлена 331 публикация, посвященная орхидным на ООПТ, в том числе 72 публикации из базы данных РИНЦ, 96 – из базы данных Scopus, 163 – из базы данных Web of Science Core Collection. Большая часть исследований была проведена в тропиках, в то время как крупные регионы умеренной и субтропической зон (Северная Евразия, Центральная и Западная Азия, Северная и Центральная части Северной Америки, внетропическая Африка, большая часть Австралии) были слабо представлены публикациями в анализируемых базах данных. Большинство исследований было проведено в лесах (по убыванию числа публикаций – тропических, умеренной зоны, таежных). Они были посвящены преимущественно распространению и разнообразию орхидных на ООПТ. Меньшее количество исследований было посвящено таксономии, структуре и динамике популяций, угрозе исчезновений орхидных, а также взаимодействиям орхидных с другими организмами (насекомыми-опылителями, деревьями-форофитами, грибами-симбионтами). Мы также пришли к выводу, что использование только баз данных Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, РИНЦ не может предоставить достаточного количества данных для всестороннего обобщения данных об исследованиях орхидей на ООПТ в глобальном масштабе. Для будущих систематических обзоров предлагается использовать другие, не только англоязычные, международные и национальные базы данных, насколько это возможно.

Ключевые слова

Orchidaceae библиографическая база данных, биоразнообразие, заповедник, местообитание, национальный парк, сохранение природы, угрожаемые таксоны, фокус исследования

Информация о статье

Поступила: 30.12.2019. Исправлена: 27.02.2020. Принята к опубликованию: 16.04.2020.

Полный текст статьи
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