Статья

Название статьи THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CULTURED MICROMYCETES IN OLIGOTROPHIC PEATLANDS OF NATURAL BIOSPHERE RESERVATIONS LOCATED IN THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PARTS OF RUSSIA
Авторы

Биланенко Елена Николаевна, к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник, кафедра микологии и альгологии Биологического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова; 119234, Российская Федерация, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12; e-mail: e_bilanenko@mail.ru.

Грум-Гржимайло Ольга Алексеевна, инженер Беломорской Биологической станции МГУ имени Н.В. Перцова, кафедра микологии и альгологии; 119234, Российская Федерация, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12; e-mail: olgrgr@wsbs-msu.ru.

Библиографическое описание статьи

Bilanenko E.N., Grum-Grzhimaylo O.A. 2016. A comparative analysis of the cultured micromycetes in oligotrophic peatlands of natural biosphere reservations located in the northern and central parts of Russia // Nature Conservation Research. Vol. 1(2). P. 90–95. https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2016.019

Рубрика Краткие сообщения
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2016.019
Аннотация

The current study addresses the fungal diversity of the peatlands that vary geographically and geologically, in the central and northern parts of Russia. The central (Smolenskaya area, National Park «Smolenskoye Poozerie») and northern (White Sea Biological Station area) peatlands have a different geological history, the former have a glacial origin, while the latter are of marine origin. Our aim was to investigate the fungal biota of these zones full of Sphagnum moss, and possibly reveal the species that are pertinent to these particular habitats.
In both investigated areas, we found an overall poor species diversity with a high fraction of sterile mycelia. Many penicillia species were dominating in all peat samples – P. thomii, P. spinulosum, P. glabrum, P. funiculosum, P. aurantiogriseum (together with Geotrichum candidum), many of them are known to degrade Sphagnum. We were particularly interested in the dynamics of the species from the genus Oidiodendron that have been shown to be involved in primary Sphagnum degradation. The northern area contained a larger species diversity of Oidiodendron, as compared to the central zone. Interestingly, insect-associated species of the genus Tolypocladium and Beauveria, along with the psychrotolerant species of Geomyces and Tolypocladium were recovered only from the northern peatlands. Aspergillus spp. were found in peatlands of the central zone only. We link this result to the climatic features of the area, but also different invertebrate contents that may be utilized by fungi. We detected a tendency of an increasing diversity of Oidiodendron species, psychrotolerant and entomopathogenic fungal species as well as a proportion of sterile forms in the northern area.

Ключевые слова

entomopathogenic fungi, fungi decomposing Sphagnum, fungi in peatlands, micromycetes in peatlands, Oidiodendron spp., psychrotolerant fungi, Tolypocladium spp.

Информация о статье

Поступила в редакцию 31.03.2016

Полный текст статьи
Список цитируемой литературы

Andersen R., Grasset L., Thormann M.N., Rochefort L., Francez A.-J. 2010. Changes in microbial community structure and function following Sphagnum peatland restoration. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 42: 291–301.
Bilanenko E.N., Grum-Grzhimaylo O.A. 2007. Microfungi of the boggy areas of the National Park «Smolenskoye Poozerie». In: Historical and cultural heritage and natural diversity: the experience of protected areas. Smolensk: Smolenskaya gorodskaya tipografiya. P. 25–41. [In Russian]
Bisset J. 1982. Notes on Tolypocladium and related genera. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 1311–1329.
Bubnova E.N., Grum-Grzhimaylo O.A., Konovalova O.P., Marfenina O.E. 2014. Fifty years of mycological studies at the White Sea Biological Station of Moscow State University: Challenges, results, and outlook. Moscow University biological sciences bulletin 69 (1): 23–39.
Chastuchin V.Ya. 1967. Decomposition of plant mosses by fungi. Mikologia i Fitopatologia 1: 294–308. [In Russian]
Dickinson C.H., Maggs G.H. 1974. Aspects of the decomposition of Sphagnum leaves in an ombrophilous mire. New Phytol. 73 (6): 1249–1257.
Dix N.J., Webster J. 1995. Aquatic fungi. In: Fungal Ecology. London: Chapman & Hall. P. 225–283.
Domsch K.H., Gams W., Anderson T.H. 2007. Compendium of soil fungi. 2nd edition revised by W. Gams. Eching: IHW. 700 р.
Filippova N.V. 2015. On the communities of fungi of raised bogs in taiga belt of Western Siberia II. Microfungi on plant litter. Mikologiya i fitopatologiya 49 (2): 114–122 [In Russian].
Gilbert D., Mitchell E.A.D., Martini I.P., Martínez-Cortizas A., Chesworth W. 2006. Microbial diversity in Sphagnum peatlands. In: Peatlands: Evolution and Records of Environmental and Climate Changes. Amsterdam: Elsevier. P. 287–318.
Golovchenko A.V., Kurakov A.V., Semenova T.A., Zvyaginzev D.G. 2013. Abandance, diversity, viability, and factorial ecology of fungi in peatbogs. Eurasian Soil Science 46 (1): 74–90.
Gross S., Robbins E.I. 2000. Acidophilic and acid-tolerant fungi and yeasts. Hydrobiologia 433: 91–109.
Grum-Grzhimaylo O.A. 2013. Micromycetes of boggy ponds of Kandalaksha Bay at the White Sea coast. PhD Thesis. Moscow: Moscow State University. 236 p. [In Russian]
Grum-Grzhimaylo O.A., Bilanenko E.N. 2010. Micromycetes as a component of ecosystem of peatbogs. Mikologiya i fitopatologiya 44 (6): 485–496. [In Russian]
Grum-Grzhimaylo O.A., Bilanenko E.N. 2012. Complexes of micromycetes in peatbogs of Kandalaksha Bay at the White Sea coast. Mikologiya i fitopatologiya 46 (5): 297–305. [In Russian]
Grum-Grzhimaylo O.A., Debets A.J.M., Bilanenko E.N. 2016. The diversity of microfungi in the boggy areas originated from the White Sea. Mycologia 108: 233–254.
Smolensk LakeLand in Russia. 2016. Available at: http://reserves-park.ru/natsionalnye-parki-rossii/78-smolenskoe-poozere.html [Accessed 27.05.2016].
National Park «Smolensk LakeLand». 2016. Available at: http://www.poozerie.ru [Accessed 27.05.2016].
Kachalkin A.V., Chernov I.Yu., Semyonova T.A., Golovchenko A.V. 2005. Characteristic of the taxonomy structure hyphomycetes and yeast communities in peat soils of different genesis. Mat. IV nauch. konf. Bolota i Biosphera. Tomsk, P. 208–216. [In Russian]
Karunen P., Kalviainen E. 1985. Senescence and post-mortem changes in the ultrastructure of Sphagnum fuscum (Klinggr.) Schleich leaf cells. New Phytol. 100: 419–427.
Kochkina G.A., Ivanushkina N.E., Akimov V.N., Gilichinskii D.A., Ozerskaya S.M. 2007. Halo- and psychrotolerant Geomyces fungi from arctic cryopegs and marine deposits. Microbiology 76 (1): 31–38.
Nilsson M., Bååth E., Söderström B. 1992. The microfungal communities of a mixed mire in northern Sweden. Canadian Journal of Botany 70 (2): 272–276.
van Oorschot C.A.N. 1980. A revision of Chrysosporium and allied genera. Studies in Mycology 20: 89 [Baarn: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures].
Pantiulin A.N., Krasnonva E.D. 2011. Otdelyaushiesya vodoemi Belogo moray: noviy objekt dlya mezhdisciplinarnih issledovaniy. In: Mat. XIX Mezhdunarodnoy nauch. konf. (shkoli) po morskoy geologii «Geologia morey I okeanov». Moscow. P. 241–245. [In Russian]
Rice A.V., Currah R.S. 2005. Oidiodendron: A survey of the named species and related anamorphs of Myxotrichum. Studies in Mycology 53: 83–120.
Shaporenko S.I., Koreneva G.A., Pantyulin A.N., Pertsova N.M. 2005. Characteristics of the ecosystems of water bodies separating from Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea. Water Resources 32 (5): 469–483. [In Russian]
Shcherbakova V.A., Kochkina G.A., Ivanushkina N.E. Laurinavichius K.S., Ozerskaya S.M., Akimenko V.K. 2010. Growth of the fungus Geomyces pannorum under anaerobiosis. Microbiology 79 (6): 845–848.
Shilovtseva O.A., Romanenko F.A. 2009. Air temperature changes at White Sea shores and islands in the 19th and 20th centuries. In: Global climatology and ecodynamics. Anthropogenic changes to Planet Earth. Chichester. UK: Springer. P. 301–330.
Summerbell R.C. 2005. Root endophyte and mycorrhizosphere fungi of black spruce, Picea mariana, in a boreal forest habitat: influence of site factors on fungal distributions. Studies in Mycology 53: 121–145.
Thormann M.N., Currah R.S., Bayley S.E. 2004. Patterns of distribution of microfungi in decomposing bog and fen plants. Canadian Journal of Botany 82 (5): 710–720.
Thormann M.N., Rice A.V. 2007. Fungi from peatlands. Fungal Diversity 24: 241–299.
Tosi S., Casado B., Gerdol R., Caretta G. 2002. Fungi isolated from Antarctic mosses. Polar Biology 25: 262–268.
Tsuneda A., Thormann M.N., Currah R.S. 2001. Modes of cell-wall degradation of Sphagnum fuscum by Acremonium cf. curvulum and Oidiodendron maius. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 93–100.
Yurkovskaya T.K. 2004. Raised bogs on the north-east of Europe. Annali di Botanika nuova serie IV: 19–28.